Chelmsford €6.515 CONDIZIONATA CL. 6 2012m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Szarratu 59,5 2.6.32 - 2 Headley George 57 1 1/2 - 3 Blairlogie 54 1/2 - 3 Zuckerberg 57 1/2

Kempton €6.454 CONDIZIONATA CL. 6 1609m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Pearl Spectre 57 1.40.79 - 2 Mercurist 56 2 1/2 - 3 Zahirah 57 INC. - 4 Key Look 57 4 1/4

Chelmsford €6.454 CONDIZIONATA CL. 6 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Velvet Vista 60,5 1.25.35 - 2 Pearl Spectre 58 5 1/2 - 3 Habanero Star 57 3/4 - 4 Mercurist 60,5 3/4

Lingfield €6.454 HANDICAP CL. 6 1609m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Mr Mac 61 1.37.75 - 2 Hunters Step 57 1 3/4 - 3 Pearl Spectre 54,5 1 1/2 - 4 Headley George 56 T.

Southwell €6.454 CONDIZIONATA CL. 6 1609m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Momtalik 57 1.43.84 - 2 The British Lion 54 1 3/4 - 3 Zahirah 55 2 - 4 Khazaf 57 4 1/4

Lingfield €8.312 HANDICAP CL. 6 1609m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Sword Spirit 61 1.36.34 - 2 Moxy Mares 58,5 2 1/2 - 3 Prince Rock 60 N. - 4 Critical Thinking 64 1 1/4

Lingfield €6.454 HANDICAP CL. 6 1609m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Emerald Fox 57,5 1.38.41 - 2 Pearl Spectre 58 1 1/2 - 3 Enzo 57,5 INC. - 4 Violet's Lads 59,5 1/2

Chelmsford €7.000 HANDICAP CL. 6 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Alezan 58,5 1.26.18 - 2 Kylla Looks 63 INC. - 3 Irish Times 56,5 T. - 4 My Footsteps 56 1 1/2

Newcastle €7.038 HANDICAP CL. 6 1609m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Peruvian Summer 61 1.40.91 - 2 Ayr Poet 54 1 1/2 - 3 Don't Be Surprised 56 3/4 - 4 Zarkavon 60,5 1/2

Chelmsford €7.147 HANDICAP CL. 6 1609m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Roca Magica 59 1.39.41 - 2 Grandee Daisy 54,5 C.T. - 3 Accomplice 59,5 3 1/4 - 4 Sharp Operator 60 INC.

Southwell €6.346 HANDICAP CL. 6 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Three C's 63 1.29.20 - 2 Letmestopyouthere 68 3 1/4 - 3 Fieldsman 72 2 1/2 - 4 Sea Shack 61 1/2

Wolverhampton €6.571 HANDICAP CL. 6 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Come On Bear 56 1.28.80 - 2 Rockesbury 59 1 - 3 Little Miss Kodi 55 1/2 - 4 Air Of York 59,5 1

Kempton €7.585 HANDICAP CL. 6 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 My Law 59 1.26.85 - 2 Pearl Spectre 59,5 3/4 - 3 The British Lion 58 N. - 4 Es Que Magic 55 1 3/4

Lingfield €6.454 HANDICAP CL. 6 1609m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Noble Peace 57,5 1.36.61 - 2 Perfect Grace 61 5 - 3 Duchess Of Avon 59,5 1 1/4 - 4 Gottardo 61 1 1/4

Lingfield €7.110 HANDICAP CL. 6 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Prince Rock 56 1.24.40 - 2 Maazel 60 3 - 3 Your Choice 59,5 3/4 - 4 Pearl Spectre 55,5 INC.

Chelmsford €8.759 HANDICAP CL. 6 1609m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Kerrera 56 1.40.07 - 2 Pearl Spectre 61,5 N. - 3 Margaret J 54 1 1/2 - 4 Cristal Pallas Cat 56 INC.

Southwell €7.038 HANDICAP CL. 6 1609m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Clipsham Tiger 57 1.41.57 - 2 Emojie 52 1 1/2 - 3 Crimson King 57,5 1 1/2 - 4 Jagerbond 51 3

Lingfield €6.454 HANDICAP CL. 6 1609m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Avorisk Et Perils 61 1.38.07 - 2 My Law 59,5 2 3/4 - 3 Pearl Spectre 57,5 2 - 4 Mister Musicmaster 60 1/2

Chelmsford €7.356 HANDICAP CL. 6 1207m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Split Down South 58 1.12.54 - 2 Broughton Excels 60,5 INC. - 3 Wild Flower 58 2 3/4 - 4 Pearl Spectre 60 T.

Leicester €6.563 HANDICAP CL. 6 1408m P.Erba Piana Buono

1 Peachey Carnehan 56 1.22.92 - 2 Tobeeornottobee 55 1 1/4 - 3 Puchita 54 1/2 - 4 Cotubanama 59,5 4 1/2

Chelmsford €7.585 HANDICAP CL. 6 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Blessed To Empress 60,5 1.24.63 - 2 Sonnet Rose 62 2 - 3 Gregorian Girl 60,5 2 1/4 - 4 Pearl Spectre 61 3 1/2

Chelmsford €7.547 HANDICAP CL. 6 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Vincenzo Coccotti 56 1.25.40 - 2 Magicinthemaking 60,5 2 1/4 - 3 Red Skye Delight 55,5 1 - 4 Catapult 52 3/4

Lingfield €8.131 HANDICAP CL. 5 1408m P.Erba Piana Buono

1 Magical Ride 59 1.20.46 - 2 Arctic Flower 51 9 - 3 Bbob Alula 60 1 1/4 - 4 Grey Galleon 63,5 1

Newmarket €9.990 HANDICAP CL. 5 1408m P.Erba Piana Buono

1 Fighting Temeraire 59,5 1.25.99 - 2 Full Intention 59,5 2 1/4 - 3 Coverham 61 T. - 4 Angel's Whisper 61 1

Brighton €6.454 HANDICAP CL. 6 1408m P.Erba Piana Buono

1 Hedging 58 1.21.84 - 2 Confrerie 63 1 1/2 - 3 Avorisk Et Perils 61 1 - 4 Harlequin Rose 56 1/2

Brighton €7.000 HANDICAP CL. 6 1207m P.Erba Piana Buono

1 Nervous Nerys 51 1.11.12 - 2 Pearl Spectre 59,5 C.T. - 3 Cool Strutter 59 1/2 - 4 Toolatetodelegate 56,5 3/4

Yarmouth €7.000 HANDICAP CL. 6 1609m P.Erba Piana Pesante

1 Abushamah 61 1.45.25 - 2 Brecqhou Island 52 2 - 3 Boxatricks 52 N. - 4 Pearl Spectre 56,5 1 1/2

Chelmsford €11.058 HANDICAP CL. 5 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Sword Exceed 59,5 1.24.79 - 2 Zapper Cass 60 2 1/2 - 3 Papa Stour 61 T. - 4 Murdanova 59,5 T.

Chelmsford €11.058 HANDICAP CL. 5 1609m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Lothario 59 1.38.87 - 2 Zodiakos 59,5 3/4 - 3 Pearl Spectre 58 1 1/4 - 4 Militry Decoration 58 1 3/4

Chelmsford €10.816 HANDICAP CL. 4 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Javelin 56 1.25.50 - 2 Pearl Spectre 54 1 - 3 Dourado 61,5 INC. - 4 Salt Whistle Bay 61 4

Chelmsford €11.517 HANDICAP CL. 4 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Harbour Vision 57,5 1.25.26 - 2 Sweet And Dandy 56 1/2 - 3 Quick Breath 58,5 1/2 - 4 Blame Culture 60,5 1/2

Chelmsford €11.083 HANDICAP CL. 5 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Full Intention 57,5 1.25.29 - 2 Coverham 57,5 C.T. - 3 Gunmaker 56,5 1 - 4 Chloellie 58,5 1 1/4

Chelmsford €8.759 HANDICAP CL. 5 1609m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Simoon 61 1.37.65 - 2 Glory Awaits 58 3/4 - 3 Arctic Sea 58,5 INC. - 4 Cashel 57 1 1/4

Southwell €8.094 HANDICAP CL. 5 1207m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Marble Bar 53,5 1.14.47 - 2 Katheefa 56,5 2 - 3 Captain Dion 52,5 1 3/4 - 4 Crosse Fire 56 1 1/2

Kempton €8.094 HANDICAP CL. 5 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Astrospeed 60 1.27.36 - 2 Soar Above 57,5 INC. - 3 Golden Nectar 60 3/4 - 4 Full Intention 61 T.

Newcastle €11.506 HANDICAP CL. 4 1609m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Executive Force 59 1.38.34 - 2 Rey Loopy 60,5 1 1/2 - 3 Pearl Spectre 56 6 - 4 Testa Rossa 54 1 1/2

Southwell €7.743 HANDICAP CL. 5 1609m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Side Effect 57,5 1.43.47 - 2 Mama Africa 59 3/4 - 3 Dashing Poet 56 T. - 4 Majestic Moon 59,5 1 1/2

Kempton €8.678 HANDICAP CL. 5 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 In The Red 61 1.27.04 - 2 Six Strings 61 1/2 - 3 Storm Melody 57 1 1/2 - 4 Mount Wellington 60,5 1

Chelmsford €11.525 HANDICAP CL. 5 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Pearl Spectre 58 1.26.62 - 2 Enthaar 60 INC. - 3 Titan Goddess 59 1/2 - 4 Kadrizzi 60 3/4

Southwell €11.058 HANDICAP CL. 5 1609m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Showboating 60 1.40.55 - 2 Tagur 57,5 2 1/4 - 3 Pearl Spectre 60,5 2 1/4 - 4 Red Touch 59,5 6

Wolverhampton €9.908 HANDICAP CL. 5 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Robero 60 1.27.44 - 2 Dark Alliance 55,5 INC. - 3 Critical Thinking 61 2 1/2 - 4 Espresso Freddo 60,5 T.

Lingfield €11.230 HANDICAP CL. 4 1609m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Matterhorn 60,5 1.37.77 - 2 Family Fortunes 57,5 2 - 3 De Vegas Kid 57 3/4 - 4 Ambient 58,5 3 1/4

Kempton €13.364 HANDICAP CL. 4 1609m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Rampant Lion 58,5 1.37.58 - 2 Family Fortunes 56 1/2 - 3 Thechildren'Strust 57 3/4 - 4 Choral Music 57 N.

Chelmsford €13.242 HANDICAP CL. 4 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Salute The Soldier 59 1.23.38 - 2 Evening Attire 57 2 3/4 - 3 Dark Side Dream 56,5 1/2 - 4 Soumei 56 3/4

Chelmsford €13.356 HANDICAP CL. 4 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Gallipoli 61 1.23.43 - 2 Hyperfocus 61,5 1/2 - 3 Los Camachos 55,5 2 3/4 - 4 Field Gun 55,5 1/2

Kempton €17.242 HANDICAP CL. 3 1207m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Polybius 59 1.12.15 - 2 Airshow 56,5 C.T. - 3 Zain Hana 59 1 - 4 Helvetian 58 INC.

Kempton €13.364 HANDICAP CL. 4 1609m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Maypole 61 1.38.25 - 2 Mazyoun 62,5 1/2 - 3 Madeleine Bond 59,5 1 1/2 - 4 Casina Di Notte 56,5 1 1/2

Chelmsford €22.989 HANDICAP CL. 3 1609m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Seniority 58 1.37.29 - 2 Mythical Madness 59 N. - 3 Constantino 60,5 1/2 - 4 War Glory 60 2 1/2

Chelmsford €14.040 HANDICAP CL. 4 1609m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Secret Art 60,5 1.36.74 - 2 Pearl Spectre 57,5 3/4 - 3 Lacan 57,5 1 - 4 Glory Awaits 57 3/4

Lingfield €13.219 HANDICAP CL. 3 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Silent Attack 61 1.22.97 - 2 Sea Fox 59 2 1/4 - 3 Alfred Hutchinson 60,5 1 1/4 - 4 Lightning Charlie 58,5 3/4

Southwell €11.517 HANDICAP CL. 4 1609m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Pearl Spectre 57 1.40.17 - 2 Mama Africa 56 1 - 3 Bid Adieu 57 5 - 4 Muqarred 59,5 1 3/4

Chelmsford €11.517 HANDICAP CL. 4 1609m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Glory Awaits 60,5 1.38.27 - 2 Cainhoe Star 60 1 - 3 Pearl Spectre 58,5 1/2 - 4 Planetaria 56 1 1/2

Southwell €16.092 HANDICAP CL. 3 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Volatile 58 1.27.06 - 2 Holiday Magic 58,5 3/4 - 3 Custard The Dragon 57,5 2 3/4 - 4 Hammer Gun 56,5 1 1/4

Southwell €11.517 HANDICAP CL. 4 1609m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Mister Music 57,5 1.42.79 - 2 Trading Punches 60,5 INC. - 3 Monsieur Jimmy 56 3 1/4 - 4 Spun Gold 57 3 3/4

Lingfield €13.219 HANDICAP CL. 3 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Eljaddaaf 61 1.23.20 - 2 Mickey 59 INC. - 3 Outer Space 54,5 3/4 - 4 Exchequer 57 C.T.

Lingfield €11.230 HANDICAP CL. 4 1609m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Kreb's Cycle 56 1.36.75 - 2 Bristol Missile 57 1 - 3 Chester Street 60 3/4 - 4 Mr Bossy Boots 60,5 3/4

Lingfield €11.230 HANDICAP CL. 4 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Sword Exceed 59 1.24.85 - 2 Exchequer 60 3/4 - 3 Mr Bossy Boots 60,5 3 1/2 - 4 Pearl Spectre 58 3/4

Southwell €18.391 HANDICAP CL. 3 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Custard The Dragon 55,5 1.27.22 - 2 Holiday Magic 55,5 1/2 - 3 Florencio 56 N. - 4 Hakam 60,5 2 1/4

Lingfield €13.219 HANDICAP CL. 3 1207m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Dubai One 59,5 1.10.32 - 2 Kasbah 58,5 1/2 - 3 Reckless Endeavour 61,5 1/2 - 4 Tropics 58 1

Chelmsford €11.495 HANDICAP CL. 4 1207m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Human Nature 57 1.11.12 - 2 Nautical Haven 59 1 1/4 - 3 Born To Finish 56,5 1 - 4 Pearl Spectre 58 1 1/2

Lingfield €13.219 HANDICAP CL. 3 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Shyron 53 1.22.48 - 2 Right Touch 57,5 1/2 - 3 Pearl Spectre 54,5 1/2 - 4 Make Music 56 T.

Chelmsford €22.989 HANDICAP CL. 2 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Steel Train 58,5 1.25.08 - 2 Swift Approval 57 1 - 3 Qaffaal 56 T. - 4 Shady Mccoy 61,5 N.

Chelmsford €17.242 HANDICAP CL. 3 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Boy In The Bar 55 1.24.24 - 2 Cliffs Of Capri 58,5 1 - 3 Alejandro 56,5 1 - 4 Gilgamesh 58,5 1/2

Chelmsford €11.495 HANDICAP CL. 4 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Pearl Spectre 57 1.24.73 - 2 Miracle Garden 56 INC. - 3 Summer Icon 59,5 3/4 - 4 Hammer Gun 58 T.

Southwell €13.793 HANDICAP CL. 3 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Florencio 55 1.29.43 - 2 Pearl Spectre 52,5 INC. - 3 Lady Perignon 54 2 3/4 - 4 Hammer Gun 55,5 1/2

Chelmsford €11.495 HANDICAP CL. 4 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Blue On Blue 56 1.23.86 - 2 Easy Tiger 57,5 3/4 - 3 Miracle Garden 56 1/2 - 4 Pearl Spectre 57 1 1/4

Kempton €9.196 HANDICAP CL. 4 1609m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Mr Wealth 58,5 1.37.16 - 2 Ventura Blues 58,5 INC. - 3 Family Fortunes 58,5 1 - 4 Tom's Rock 58,5 1 1/4

Goodwood €11.495 HANDICAP CL. 4 1408m P.Erba Piana Buono

1 In The Red 56,5 1.26.79 - 2 Majestic Moon 61 INC. - 3 Noble Peace 60 3/4 - 4 Joe Packet 55,5 3/4

Epsom €45.978 HANDICAP CL. 2 1207m P.Erba Piana Buono

1 Reputation 55,5 1.7.99 - 2 Naggers 59 1/2 - 3 George Bowen 55 1 1/4 - 4 Watchable 59 C.T.

Chelmsford €28.736 HANDICAP CL. 3 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 That Is The Spirit 63,5 1.24.01 - 2 Rusumaat 56 INC. - 3 Ower Fly 59,5 1 1/4 - 4 Viscount Barfield 62 1/2

Kempton €21.840 HANDICAP CL. 2 1207m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Solar Flair 60,5 1.11.20 - 2 Stellarta 56,5 N. - 3 Fast Track 55,5 1 3/4 - 4 Captain Dion 56 C.T.

Dundalk €16.235 HANDICAP 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Split The Atom 55,5 1.24.47 - 2 Tribal Path 58 3/4 - 3 Ishebayorgrey 56,5 1 1/2 - 4 Northern Surprise 57,5 1 1/2

Dundalk €23.750 CONDIZIONATA 1207m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Sign Of The Kodiac 61,5 1.12.37 - 2 Gordon Lord Byron 65 1/2 - 3 Pearl Spectre 61,5 3/4 - 4 Ostatnia 59,5 1/2

Dundalk €15.200 HANDICAP 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Shannon Soul 57,5 1.24.52 - 2 Split The Atom 56 T. - 3 Ishebayorgrey 58 3/4 - 4 Pearl Spectre 61,5 1 1/4

Lingfield €21.840 HANDICAP CL. 2 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Pearl Spectre 53 1.22.95 - 2 Shyron 51,5 1 - 3 Horsted Keynes 55,5 T. - 4 Suqoor 55 1

Chelmsford €11.495 HANDICAP CL. 4 1609m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Loyalty 59 1.38.58 - 2 King Of Dreams 56,5 7 - 3 Pearl Spectre 60,5 1/2 - 4 Ravenhoe 52,5 1 1/2

Chelmsford €11.495 HANDICAP CL. 4 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Outer Space 61 1.24.42 - 2 Loyalty 59 1/2 - 3 Until Midnight 56 3 1/2 - 4 Plucky Dip 58 T.

Kempton €8.334 HANDICAP CL. 4 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Twin Point 57,5 1.25.55 - 2 Lexington Times 58 1/2 - 3 Childesplay 57 1 1/2 - 4 Pearl Spectre 61 INC.

Newcastle €9.196 HANDICAP CL. 4 1207m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Captain Dion 60,5 1.12.81 - 2 Dark Side Dream 55 1 1/2 - 3 Pearl Spectre 58,5 INC. - 4 Salvatore Fury 58,5 INC.

Southwell €18.391 HANDICAP CL. 3 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Mithqaal 56 1.26.84 - 2 Philba 59 2 - 3 Captain Revelation 56,5 C.T. - 4 Zaeem 54 2 1/2

Lingfield €13.219 HANDICAP CL. 3 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 He's No Saint 59 1.23.04 - 2 Shyron 58 C.T. - 3 Mr Bossy Boots 58,5 1/2 - 4 Joey's Destiny 56,5 T.

Chelmsford €11.495 HANDICAP CL. 4 1207m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Captain Dion 60 1.11.28 - 2 Parkour 60 2 - 3 Sophisticated Heir 60 1 1/4 - 4 Dutch Golden Age 59,5 1/2

Chelmsford €11.495 HANDICAP CL. 4 1207m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Pearl Spectre 59 1.11.92 - 2 Dutch Golden Age 57 T. - 3 Plucky Dip 59 T. - 4 Gold Club 56,5 INC.

Chelmsford €14.368 HANDICAP CL. 4 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Pearl Spectre 57,5 1.25.51 - 2 Rockley Point 55,5 1 3/4 - 3 My Dad Syd 57,5 T. - 4 Titan Goddess 57 T.

Lingfield €9.196 HANDICAP CL. 4 1207m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Alkhor 58 1.10.77 - 2 Salvatore Fury 58,5 C.T. - 3 Baddilini 59 3/4 - 4 Duke Cosimo 58 1/2

Chelmsford €9.196 HANDICAP CL. 4 1408m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Firmdecisions 60 1.24.62 - 2 Haaf A Sixpence 59 T. - 3 Russian Radiance 58,5 C.T. - 4 Yourartisonfire 58 3 3/4

Ascot €11.495 HANDICAP CL. 4 1609m P.Erba Piana Buono

1 Balmoral Castle 60,5 1.42.49 - 2 Dutch Law 56,5 5 - 3 Bastille Day 55,5 1 1/2 - 4 Steal The Scene 59 1/2

Southwell €9.196 HANDICAP CL. 4 1609m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Pearl Spectre 59 1.40.82 - 2 Red Touch 59 3/4 - 3 Sophisticated Heir 58,5 1/2 - 4 Beautiful Stranger 56 2 1/4

Chelmsford €34.484 HANDICAP CL. 2 2012m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Our Channel 59 2.2.40 - 2 Afonso De Sousa 61 1 3/4 - 3 Whispering Warrior 58 3 1/4 - 4 Sirius Prospect 61,5 6

Chelmsford €20.690 HANDICAP CL. 3 1609m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Lunar Deity 60,5 1.36.61 - 2 Bromyard 56 2 1/4 - 3 Pearl Spectre 54,5 3/4 - 4 Dream Spirit 58 3

Kempton €8.334 HANDICAP CL. 4 1609m P.All Weather Piana All Weather

1 Elusive Guest 56,5 1.38.83 - 2 Firmament 56 1/2 - 3 Pour La Victoire 55 3/4 - 4 Best Example 60 3/4